The short answer
Common Causes
Strong winds are a leading cause. During a storm, gusts can lift shingles at the edges, especially if they are old or not properly fastened. Once one lifts, the wind can tear it off entirely, leaving the roof deck exposed.
Hail is another culprit. Large hailstones can crack or bruise asphalt shingles, making them brittle and prone to breaking away. Over time, repeated impacts weaken the material, and a later storm can knock them loose.
- Wind uplift from severe storms
- Hail impact cracking or dislodging shingles
- Aging shingles that have lost their flexibility
- Improper nailing or installation gaps
- Tree branches scraping the roof surface
- Thermal expansion and contraction over time
What You Can Do Right Now
Check the affected area from the ground or a safe distance. Look for exposed nails, torn underlayment, or water stains on the ceiling inside your home. If you see any signs of water intrusion, place a bucket under the leak and remove valuables from the area.
Do not climb onto the roof during or immediately after a storm. The surface may be slippery, and hidden damage can make it unsafe. Instead, document the damage with photos and note the date and weather conditions for your records.
If water is actively leaking into your home, take steps to minimize further damage. Move furniture away from the leak, and consider placing a tarp over the affected roof area if you can do so safely from a ladder. But never risk personal injury.
When to Call the Pros
Once the storm passes, it is wise to have a professional inspect the roof. The pros can identify not only the missing shingles but also any underlying damage to the underlayment or decking that you might not see. They can also check for loose shingles that may fail later.
After a severe storm in any area, a professional inspection is a sensible step. The pros can assess the extent of the damage and recommend the right repairs, whether that is replacing a few shingles or addressing a larger roof issue.
- Look for cracked, curled, or blistered shingles nearby
- Check for lifted nail heads or exposed fasteners
- Inspect attic for daylight showing through the roof
- Note any granules from shingles in gutters or on the ground
- Take photos of the damage for your own records
Repair Options
If only a few shingles are missing, a simple repair may be enough. The pros can remove the damaged shingles, slide new ones into place, and secure them with proper nails and roofing cement. This is often a straightforward fix that prevents leaks and restores the roof's appearance.
If the damage is widespread, or if the roof is old and brittle, a larger repair or even a full replacement might be necessary. The pros will evaluate the condition of the surrounding shingles and the decking to determine the right course of action. They can also check for moisture damage underneath.
Keep in mind that the cost of repairs depends on the size of the affected area, the type of shingles, and the condition of the roof. A professional can give you a clear idea of what is needed after an inspection.
Preventing Future Loss
Regular maintenance can reduce the chance of missing shingles. Trim overhanging branches that can scrape the roof in wind. Clear debris from the roof and gutters to prevent moisture buildup. And after any major storm, do a quick visual check from the ground for loose or lifted shingles.
If you plan to replace your roof, consider impact-resistant shingles or a more wind-resistant installation. The pros can advise on the right materials for your area. Policies vary, and your insurer decides what is covered, so check your policy to understand what protection you have.
In a climate with hot summers and spring storms, staying proactive is key. A small repair today can prevent a major water damage issue tomorrow.
Water damage does not wait
Call (214) 730-5993 any time, day or night, and describe what happened.
Call Now (214) 730-5993Frequently asked questions
Can I replace a missing shingle myself?
If you are comfortable on a ladder and have the right tools, you can replace a single shingle. Slide the new shingle into place and nail it down with roofing nails. However, if the roof is steep or the damage is extensive, it is safer to call the pros.
Will missing shingles cause a leak right away?
Not always, but the risk is high. A missing shingle exposes the underlayment to rain and sunlight, which can lead to leaks over time. Even if no water comes in immediately, the exposed area is vulnerable. It is sensible to address the issue quickly.
How long does a roof repair take?
The time depends on the extent of the damage and the weather. A simple single-shingle repair can be done in under an hour. A larger repair involving multiple shingles or decking replacement may take several hours or a day. The pros can give you a better timeline after inspection.